Why Northrop Grumman turned down billions of dollars


The WSJ published an article titled:

Why Defense Contractors Are Saying No to Their Biggest Customer: The Pentagon

Now, multi-billion dollar defense contracts are not something you really need to pay attention to as a 1099 (except maybe, to find a new gig), but the article had this gym that is useful piece of knowledge.

"The Pentagon typically uses what are called cost-plus contracts to develop new weapons systems. Companies earn a fixed profit and the government covers unexpected expenses if problems emerge or contract requirements change.

When those plans are ironed out and weapons are ready for production, the Pentagon often switches to fixed-price deals. The parties agree on a price, but companies are left on the hook if costs run higher.

Executives said the balance between risk and reward from some deals has swung too far toward the Pentagon, pushing them to avoid projects that could fuel growth."

In my book, I mostly cover Time and Materials (T&M) contracts. You figure out a billable rate and then for every hour your work, you get paid that rate.

However, I do cover Firm Fixed Price (FFP) contracts where you guarantee an outcome or deliverable in exchange for a fixed price.

If you deliver in record time, it's highly profitable. If you go over your estimates, you "lose money" in the sense that your effective hourly rate went down.

As a solo 1099, you assume some risk but honestly it's not that much. Even if you work more than you expect on a FFP contract, you still keep the money.

However, if you're running a multi-billion dollar contract with thousands of employees, that money can easily walk out the door to your employees, vendors, etc.

I wanted to share this because as a new 1099, you may not be used to thinking in terms of risk and reward, and if you're only considering the "reward" part of going 1099, you might end up losing money by being not billable or end up with a sucky project that you resent.


If you're interested in learning how to get your first solo 1099 federal sub-contract, check out my book:

Going 1099: How to become a solo federal sub-contractor and gain control of your working life, earn more money and unlock more free time

I'm Dale, the author of Going 1099

Going 1099 is a book that teaches you how to become a solo federal sub-contractor and gain control of your working life, earn more money and unlock more free time. I wrote it because quite a few people have asked me how they can become a 1099. I figured it was best to write a single book that I can send them and that I can share with others who are interested. This newsletter goes out Monday - Friday and covers topics that will help you succeed in starting and maintaining successful 1099 career.

Read more from I'm Dale, the author of Going 1099

One of the reasons a company would bring on a 1099 or a sub-contractor is because bringing on a full time W2 employee would be too risky. If a contract has a limited amount of time left on it and there is a vacancy, companies may not want to hire someone because they're not sure if they'll have billable work for the employee after the contract ends. This is when hiring a 1099 would make sense, even if it reduces their margin. They're trading margin in exchange for a lower risky profile. In...

Hi all, Not returning to the newsletter just yet but thought I'd send out a link to an interview I did with Jonathan Stark on his podcast, Ditching Hourly. https://podcast.ditchinghourly.com/people/dale-davidson Jonathan advocates for getting away from hourly billing in your independent consulting practice. I agree, but I discuss why that's difficult in government contracting but why it might be okay anyway, particularly if you're jus getting started. He's a great follow for those of you who...

Hi all, I've enjoyed writing this newsletter for over a year now, but I've decided to take a hiatus for the time being. There is an extensive archive if you'd like to go back and read the previous ones. As always, if you have 1099 questions, feel free to ping me via e-mail at dale@1099fedhub.com. Good luck to you all! -Dale If you're interested in learning how to get your first solo 1099 federal sub-contract, check out my book: Going 1099: How to become a solo federal sub-contractor and gain...